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Role of the Coach
Understanding ones role within the
organization of the team is very important. Here are some
general guidelines to follow, regardless of the system of play.
First Read the GAME by
thinking of the 3 main moments
When you or your team is an
possession
When the opponent is in
possession
The moment the ball is won
or lost (transition)
Opponents in Possession
Goalkeeper
- Be alert - follow the play
even if it is in the opposition half
- Act as a sweeper when your
team is pushed up
- Get off your line quickly
and decisively when long balls are played forward
- Deny goals
- Give direction to your
defenders
Right & Left Defenders
- Prevent crosses, shots
- Squeeze the play away from
goal
- Do not dive in on tackles,
do not foul, keep your man in front of you
- Closer to goal, the tighter
the marking/be aggressive but not reckless Mark on the
inside line
- Close down the ball between
the ball and the goal
- Cover when central
defenders are challenging
- Do not fall behind the
Center backs. Hold the line
- When right side defender is
challenging, tuck inside and cover the line
- Understand your recovery
lines if beaten
Central Defenders
Prevent shots on goal
Tight marking close to goal
Keep the defensive line
compact
Do not allow the player
with the ball to turn. Keep your man in front of you
Anticipate the pass and
intercept. Be aggressive but not reckless
Do not foul
Challenge in the air and
head up and out
Cover
Mark on the inside, line on
the same side of the ball
Stay between ball and goal
Understand your recovery
lines
Central Midfielder(s)
- Play your position; do not
play too far forward
- Pick up opponents that push
forward
- Track players that are
unmarked and making runs into dangerous space
- Cover on the side of your
team when the full back goes forward
- Anticipate forward pass
- Get goal side of the ball
as quickly as possible.
Right and Left
Midfielders
Prevent forward passes by
closing down the ball and/or space
Play in your zone; mark
tight around the ball; cover space furthest away from ball.
When teammates are pressuring in the opposition's half, pick
up tight; deny any room for escape; do not drop off
Track immediate opponents
running behind your back
Do not spread your line and
leave gaps
Get goal side of the ball
as quickly as possible
Wingers
Responsible for fullbacks
and space in midfield. Track overlapping full back
Tuck inside when the play
is on the opposite side or midfield
Deny forward passes in the
build up of opposition
Deny crosses
Recognize the most
dangerous situation, i.e. your direct mark or space behind
pressuring defenders
Get goal side of the ball
as quickly as possible
Strikers
Pressure the build up
Choose the correct moment
to challenge; you can take more risk in your challenge
Do not chase if the team is
in complete control or you have no support
Keep the play and opponent
in front of you. DELAY the build up.
Individual Roles
In possession (the
build up phase/attacking phase)
Goalkeeper
Remain alert and involved
Start the attack with good
distribution
Throw out, kick, goal kick,
pass
Good communication with all
teammates
Central Defenders
- Look to play forward
- Switch the play
- Push yourself and the line
up where possible
- Support in depth
- Recognize when to join the
attack from deep
- Be demanding
Defenders
- Left / Right create width
in the build up (this will force pressuring players to make
a decision)
- Central move away
- Recognize the moment to go
forward and join the attack
- If left side is on the
attack, right side must tuck inside
- Support behind the side
midfielder
Central Midfield
Long range shooting from
layoffs
Try to get into scoring
positions of attack through combining with strikers
Play your position in the
build up phase
Link defenders to midfield
(stand sideways on) I link midfield to attack
Support central strikers
Don’t move forward to early
or without caution. Remember the space behind you
Look to be available to
switch the point of attack
Midfield - Left & Right
- When attack is on the other
side (flank) look to arrive into the penalty area late
- Avoid crowding the winger,
by drawing defenders into his space, especially when the
winger is in a 1 v 1 situation (support in depth at the
correct distance)
- Maintain good positioning
and distance in relation to defenders, wingers, etc. .
- When the winger is
outnumbered; i.e. 1 v 2 destroy the cover with runs off the
ball
- Recognize when the ball
needs to be switched (avoid square passes)
- Weigh the risk of running
with the ball in midfield
- When you cut inside look to
combine with strikers
Wingers - Wide Players
Left & Right
Come inside when the play
is on the opposite flank (wing)
Quality of the cross is
important. Cross away from keeper, behind the defenders,
below head height. Strike the cross with pace.
Beat your man (1 v 1) Learn
to go both sides
When you receive the ball,
where possible, attempt to square yourself off with the
defender; ie. Position your body towards the goal or
opposite comer flag, rather than down the line
Score goals
Central Striker or
Strikers
Read the build up play; do
not move into space too early to receive long balls
Recognize when to hold the
ball up or lay it off.
Move away from the vision
of the marker, before you make your runs
Know when to run deep
versus when to come to the ball (look to get behind your
marker)
Make a dummy run to move
defenders into poor defending positions, before you show for
the pass
Get into the penalty area;
anticipate where the ball will arrive
Take risk do not lose the
ball through hesitation. Run at the defense 1v11ook to enter
the box, shoot asap.
Score goals
Transition
The moment the ball is won
- Look to play forward (look
to attack)
- Attack with speed while the
opposition is off balance
- Look to attack behind the
defense
- Look to run behind the
defense
- Go 1 v1 or even 1 v2
- The moment the ball is lost
- Look to win it back
- Nearest player to the ball
put pressure on the ball.
- Deny forward play
- Do not push (to pressure)
until you get the signal from behind you
- Recover goal side of the
ball as quickly as possible
General
Observe the game around
you. Do not simply look at the ball.
Do not let balls bounce
Be first to the ball
Move to the ball
Attempt to lose your marker
(stay out of their vision)
Your movement dictates the
pass
Close to the ball mark
tight
Furthest from the ball
cover space
No pressure on the ball be
aware of the space behind you
Reprinted with permission form
Sean Fleming, Technical director at the National Training Center
for the Canadian Soccer Association. |
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